Cliff Palace stands as the largest cliff dwelling in North America, a remarkable structure crafted by the Ancestral Puebloans. Situated within Mesa Verde National Park, nestled in what was once their ancestral homeland, this architectural wonder resides in Montezuma County, Colorado, marking the southwestern edge of the United States.
Dating back to the 12th and 13th centuries, Cliff Palace’s construction and maintenance spanned several decades, with evidence suggesting continuous work between 1190 CE and 1260 CE. Despite its grandeur, the bulk of the construction occurred over a mere 20-year period. The Ancestral Puebloans, or Anasazi, who erected this dwelling, along with similar ones across Mesa Verde, were driven by both competition and shifting climate conditions to seek refuge in these cliffside sanctuaries. By 1300, Cliff Palace was abandoned, though scholarly debate persists regarding the primary cause. Some argue that a series of megadroughts disrupting food production systems played a pivotal role.
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